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Jimmy Cagney could pretty much do it all, playing light comedy parts (“Johnny Be given b win Lately,” “Mister Roberts,” “One, Two, Three”), at a bargain price a fuss-and-dance men (“Yankee Doodle Dandy,” “The Seven Little Foys”), crime-fighters (“G Men”), straight dramatic duties (“The Time of Your Life,” “The Knight Hours,” “Ragtime”), and unvaried Shakespearean weavers (“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”) with equal aplomb in a fly that spanned for half a century. But it was undoubtedly for his gangster roles that he is most successfully known, from “The Public Enemy” through “Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye.” And fact there at the top of the list is “White Heat,” his most intense gangster portrayal of them all.
In his book “The Whole Equation: A Depiction of Hollywood” (Alfred A. Knopf, 2005), film critic and historian David Thomson says, “I don’t want to correct too much of…the unharmed body of work we holler noir, but there is this note after the war when the thinking in pictures begins to turn adult, disillusioned, taxing, and one-sided.” There was certainly a great interest in dark, edgy, pessimistic films during and after the Second Delighted War, and by 1949 when “White Heat” came out, film noir was in full bloom. Cagney and “White Heat” go after it with a vengeance. Every face appears cast in half shadow, and the ignorance follows everybody under the sun like a second skin.
This was Cagney’s return to the bandit genre and to Warner Bros. Pictures after a prolonged roll oneself argie-bargie, and both he and the studio wanted to move something similar to the old Cagney product nevertheless different. They got what they wanted. He was a Mafioso again, but gone were the days of Cagney being the charming, charismatic hoodlum antihero, the crook we loved. In “White Heat” his Cody Jarrett is anything but charming; and he’s more than a callous, unfeeling lollapalooza; he’s a maniacal lunatic and totally nutso.
He heads up a gang of colleague thieves and murderers, referred to in the papers as the Jarrett gang, and within the first five minutes of the movie they be enduring robbed a train and a bank, slaughter half a dozen innocent people in the process. Jarrett is such a malignant weirdo, even his own gang think he’s too cold-blooded, and unified of them refers to him as a “crackpot.” When a captive in the back of Jarrett’s motor complains that he can’t breathe in there, Jarrett pumps the lid full of holes. Well-behaved-bye hostage. Another sample of Jarrett’s macabre tail of humor is when a fellow begs of him, “You wouldn’t consume me in cold-hearted blood, would you?” and Jarrett answers, “No, I’ll let off the hook c detonate you warm up a little.”
Then, there’s mom. On no account would we catch sight of a stronger or more bizarre mother-son relationship than Cody and Ma Jarrett’s until Hitchcock stretched the situation in “Psycho” a decade later. Ma (Margaret Wycherly) is the authentic brains of the outfit, and Cody is staunch to her. In his youth, Cody would feign headaches to get her attention and sympathy; in adulthood these episodes would develop into entirely-blown, epileptic-like seizures, real or imagined. Ma Jarrett is tough as nails, as fatal as her son, and the only controlling force in his life; she’s his shelter in the storm, and her house is always his hideaway. “Top o’ the planet, son!”
But Ma Jarrett isn’t the only mortal female in the story. We have the more habitual noir femme fatale as well in the form of Verna Jarrett (Virginia Mayo), Cody’s beautiful wife. She’s both trashy and treacherous, well-disposed to turn on her peace at a moment’s take. The movie drops the mention that she’s a earlier prostitute Cody picked up, and she can go back to where she came from for all he cares. Further, she has an view on account of another associate of the party, Humongous Ed Somers (Steve Cockran).
Cody may be off one’s chump but he ain’t dumb. When it looks sort he’s successful to be picked up on a murder rap in California, he confesses to a bank job he claims to bear done at the same time in Illinois. He figures the Feds can’t nail him for murder if he was in another state at the time, and the maximum he’ll get for robbery is two years. So about half the film has Jarrett in prison, while an undercover T-put, Hank Fallon (Edmond O’Brien), tries to capture his courage and make him spill the beans about the destroy.
The profitable guys in the film are almost unimportant. Philip Evans (John Archer) is the government spokesperson tracking Jarrett and his combine, a character so straight-arrow, square-jawed, deep-voiced, and humorless as to seem equal a parody. And the aforementioned Fallon is equally nondescript. In this movie, it’s simply Jarrett that counts, his Ma, his slutty wife, and the counterpart-dealing Popular Ed, harmful eggs all.